Floor bitumen & window mastic cost guide

Asbestos Bitumen & Mastic Removal Cost UK

Asbestos-containing floor bitumen removal typically costs £38–£65/m² + VAT. Accessible asbestos-containing mastic around windows and doors costs £25 per linear metre + VAT where the frame has already been removed or the mastic is accessible in front of the retained frame.

£38–£65/m² Floor bitumen + VAT
£25/lm Accessible frame mastic + VAT
2,500+ projects Removal projects completed last year
UKAS 32982 Defined inspection & testing
UK-wide England · Scotland · Wales
ASM pricing guide

How much does asbestos bitumen or mastic removal cost?

The appropriate pricing method depends on where the asbestos-containing product has been used. Floor adhesive is normally measured by square metre, while accessible mastic around windows and doors is more accurately measured in linear metres.

Floors

Asbestos bitumen adhesive removal

£38–£65/m² + VAT

For controlled removal of asbestos-containing bitumen adhesive from suitable floor substrates.

The final rate depends on floor area, adhesive thickness, adhesion, substrate condition and the completion standard required before new flooring.

Windows & doors

Accessible asbestos mastic removal

£25/lm + VAT

Applies where the frame has already been removed or where the asbestos-containing mastic is directly accessible in front of the existing frame.

Frame removal, concealed mastic and specialist access are priced separately.

Important £25/lm qualification

The £25 per linear metre rate assumes ASM has direct access to the asbestos-containing mastic.

It does not automatically include removing the window or door, dismantling retained frames, scaffolding, MEWP access or making good after frame removal.

Asbestos-containing black bitumen floor adhesive
Example asbestos-containing floor adhesive / bitumen. Image source: Health and Safety Executive.
£38–£65/m² + VAT

Asbestos bitumen adhesive on floors

Black and dark-brown bituminous adhesives were widely used beneath older thermoplastic, vinyl and other floor coverings.

The asbestos fibres are normally firmly held within the dense bitumen matrix, so this product is very different from friable asbestos insulation.

Typical projects include:

  • bitumen remaining after floor-tile removal;
  • adhesive across concrete floors;
  • adhesive on screed;
  • localised adhesive residues;
  • multiple historic flooring layers;
  • removal before replacement flooring is installed.

ASM's standard guide for bitumen-only removal is £38–£65/m² + VAT.

Floor cost examples

Example asbestos bitumen removal budgets

These examples simply apply the £38–£65/m² guide and are intended for initial budgeting rather than as fixed quotations.

10m² floor £380–£650 + VAT

Small jobs can remain subject to normal mobilisation requirements.

25m² floor £950–£1,625 + VAT

Useful for room or small commercial refurbishment budgeting.

50m² floor £1,900–£3,250 + VAT

Larger continuous areas can offer improved working efficiency.

100m² floor £3,800–£6,500 + VAT

Useful for commercial tender or refurbishment allowances.

Multiple small rooms Often toward upper range

Doorways, edges and repeated setup can increase labour per square metre.

Large open floor Greater potential efficiency

Large uninterrupted areas can sit nearer the lower range where substrate and adhesive conditions are favourable.

£38 → £65/m²

What determines the floor-bitumen rate?

Factor Lower-cost condition Higher-cost condition
Floor area Large continuous floor Several small rooms
Bitumen thickness Thin residual adhesive Heavy continuous layer
Adhesion Releases relatively readily Strongly adhered
Substrate Sound smooth concrete Porous, weak or damaged substrate
Floor layers Bitumen already exposed Other floor finishes remain
Access Clear open area Furniture, plant or restricted access
Edges Simple room geometry Numerous thresholds and detailed edges
Completion standard Normal asbestos-removal finish More demanding substrate preparation
£25 per linear metre + VAT

Window and door asbestos mastic removal costs

Where asbestos-containing mastic is directly accessible, linear-metre pricing provides a simple way to cost both individual refurbishment work and larger window or door replacement programmes.

10 linear metres £250 + VAT

Subject to normal mobilisation and site requirements.

25 linear metres £625 + VAT

Suitable as a small programme allowance.

50 linear metres £1,250 + VAT

Useful for phased refurbishment works.

100 linear metres £2,500 + VAT

Suitable for larger planned frame-replacement programmes.

Frame already removed Standard pricing basis

Gives direct access to the asbestos-containing mastic bead.

Mastic behind retained frame Separate quotation

Frame dismantling or removal materially changes the work scope.

Example calculations are not minimum call-out prices

The examples demonstrate the £25/lm unit rate. Small projects can remain subject to mobilisation, travel, induction, access and other site requirements.

Pricing conditions

When does the £25/lm window and door mastic rate apply?

Standard £25/lm basis

  • Frame has already been removed
  • Or mastic is exposed in front of retained frame
  • Mastic is directly accessible
  • Normal bonded material condition
  • Controlled hand removal is suitable
  • No specialist high-level access required

Separately priced

  • ASM removing window or door frame
  • Mastic concealed behind retained frame
  • Complex frame dismantling
  • Scaffold
  • MEWP
  • Multiple mastic layers
  • Substantial making good
  • Other ACMs around the opening
HSE Asbestos Essentials

Is asbestos bitumen or mastic removal licensed work?

Suitable controlled work on firmly bonded asbestos-containing mastics, sealants and floor adhesives is generally at the lower-risk end of asbestos removal. The actual task and method must still be properly assessed before work begins.

Task HSE guidance ASM approach
Asbestos floor tiles and mastic HSE A23 provides a non-licensed task method for appropriate asbestos-containing floor tiles and mastic. Controlled removal following project-specific RAMS.
Window / door mastic HSE A37 covers asbestos-containing mastic, sealant, beading, filler, putty and fixing materials as a non-licensed task. Controlled removal using appropriate hand methods.
Mastic attached to AIB or lagging HSE A37 states that the task sheet is not appropriate where the material is attached to AIB or lagging. Higher-risk asbestos route assessed separately.
Mechanical abrasion HSE guidance says not to sand asbestos flooring and A37 says not to use power tools for routine mastic removal. Not included within standard £38–£65/m² pricing.

Standard bitumen pricing does not include uncontrolled grinding

HSE A23 states that asbestos flooring should not be sanded, while A37 says power tools should not be used for routine mastic, sealant and putty removal.

If the follow-on flooring specification requires aggressive mechanical preparation, that requirement must be assessed separately rather than simply applying the £38–£65/m² asbestos-removal rate.

Complete flooring pricing

Tiles, bitumen and paper-backed flooring have different costs

Flooring scope ASM guide Notes
Tiles only — larger/open areas From £20/m² + VAT Suitable larger continuous areas.
Tiles only — smaller rooms Around £35/m² + VAT Higher effective labour/mobilisation cost.
Tiles + asbestos bitumen £45–£65/m² + VAT Combined flooring-removal project.
Bitumen only £38–£65/m² + VAT Where adhesive is already exposed.
Asbestos-paper-backed flooring Site-specific HSE A23 identifies removal of asbestos-paper-backed flooring as NNLW.

See Asbestos Floor Tile Removal Cost UK .

Before ASM confirms the final quote

What we check on bitumen and mastic projects

Survey information, measurements and photographs can often allow straightforward projects to be priced before attendance.

Confirmed ACM Survey or laboratory information confirms the relevant adhesive, mastic or sealant contains asbestos.
Area / length Flooring is measured in square metres and frame mastic in linear metres.
Substrate Concrete, screed, timber, masonry and metal frames can require different approaches.
Adhesion Strongly adhered material can require more controlled labour.
Frame status Confirm whether frames remain, have been removed or will be removed by another contractor.
Mastic location Establish whether the ACM is exposed in front of the frame or hidden behind it.
Access Ground-level work is different from multi-storey elevations requiring specialist access.
Required floor finish The condition required by the replacement flooring contractor should be agreed before work begins.
Other ACMs Floor tiles, paper backing, AIB or other materials can alter the total work scope.
HSE-aligned methodology

What is included within controlled mastic removal?

1
Identify

Confirm which adhesive, sealant or mastic contains asbestos and define the work boundary.

2
Prepare

Restrict access and establish appropriate protection, PPE/RPE, cleaning and asbestos-waste controls.

3
Controlled removal

Remove the ACM using controlled methods suited to the material and substrate while avoiding unnecessary abrasion.

4
Clean & hand over

Remove residues to the agreed standard, clean the area and package asbestos waste correctly.

Large replacement programmes

Linear-metre pricing helps budget window and door replacements

The £25/lm structure is particularly useful where housing, commercial or public-sector clients are replacing multiple windows or doors and the asbestos survey has identified mastic consistently around the frames.

Information to provide

  • Number of properties
  • Number of windows
  • Number of doors
  • Typical frame dimensions
  • Total linear metres
  • Asbestos survey / sample results
  • Photographs
  • Frame-removal sequence
  • Access requirements

Programme benefits

  • Clear unit-cost budgeting
  • Repeatable RAMS
  • Efficient team sequencing
  • Window-contractor coordination
  • Predictable waste requirements
  • Phased property access
  • Consistent completion records
  • Straightforward valuations
Quotation scope

What is normally included and what should be priced separately?

Typical asbestos-removal scope

  • Risk assessment / RAMS
  • Defined asbestos material
  • Controlled work area
  • Appropriate PPE/RPE
  • Controlled removal
  • Asbestos waste packaging
  • Work-area cleaning
  • Completion documentation

Confirm separately

  • Floor-tile removal
  • Paper-backed flooring
  • Window/door frame removal
  • Scaffold
  • MEWP
  • Mechanical substrate preparation
  • New flooring
  • Replacement windows/doors
  • Making good
  • Decoration
ASM & F&I Group

Coordinate the asbestos works with the wider refurbishment

Bitumen and mastic removal commonly forms an enabling package ahead of replacement flooring, windows, doors or wider refurbishment.

ASM undertakes suitable non-licensed and notifiable non-licensed asbestos work internally. Where a project requires licensed asbestos controls, the licensed route is available within F&I Group through Flowing Construction Services under licence 202505985.

ASM & F&I Group Services

Wider project support

  • Asbestos surveys
  • Sampling & laboratory analysis
  • Floor-tile removal
  • Floor-bitumen removal
  • Window / door mastic removal
  • Air monitoring where required
  • Scaffolding
  • Roofing
  • Soft strip
  • Construction works
Confirming suspect products

Asbestos sampling and laboratory analysis

Old black adhesive, window mastic and sealing compounds cannot be confirmed as asbestos-containing from appearance alone.

Where suitable existing asbestos information is unavailable, ASM can provide appropriate sampling and analysis before the refurbishment programme begins.

ASM holds UKAS accreditation number 32982 for defined asbestos inspection and testing activities within its accredited schedules.

See Asbestos Sampling & Testing .

Frequently asked questions

Asbestos bitumen and mastic removal cost FAQs

How much does asbestos bitumen removal cost per m²?
ASM typically charges £38–£65/m² + VAT for controlled removal of asbestos-containing bitumen adhesive from suitable floor substrates.
How much does 10m² of asbestos bitumen cost to remove?
Applying the standard range gives an initial allowance of approximately £380–£650 + VAT, subject to mobilisation, substrate and project requirements.
How much does 25m² of asbestos bitumen cost to remove?
Applying the £38–£65/m² guide gives approximately £950–£1,625 + VAT.
How much does 50m² of asbestos bitumen cost to remove?
Applying the standard rate gives approximately £1,900–£3,250 + VAT.
How much does asbestos window mastic removal cost?
Accessible asbestos-containing mastic around windows and doors is £25 per linear metre + VAT where the frame has already been removed or the mastic is accessible in front of the retained frame.
How much does 50 metres of asbestos window mastic cost?
At £25 per linear metre, 50 metres of directly accessible mastic gives an initial allowance of £1,250 + VAT, subject to normal site and mobilisation requirements.
Is window-frame removal included in the £25/lm price?
No. The rate assumes the frame has already been removed or the asbestos-containing mastic is accessible in front of the retained frame.
What if the mastic is behind the window frame?
Where the frame must be dismantled or removed to expose the mastic, the additional work is separately assessed and included in the project quotation.
Does high-level mastic still cost £25/lm?
£25/lm is the mastic-removal rate for straightforward accessible work. Scaffold, MEWP or other specialist access is additional.
Does the bitumen price include asbestos floor tiles?
Not automatically. £38–£65/m² is the bitumen-only guide. Where floor tiles also require removal, ASM prices the complete flooring scope.
How much does tile and bitumen removal cost together?
ASM currently uses approximately £45–£65/m² + VAT as the guide for suitable combined asbestos floor-tile and bitumen-adhesive removal.
Is asbestos floor mastic non-licensed work?
HSE A23 provides guidance for controlled removal of appropriate asbestos-containing floor tiles and mastic as a non-licensed task.
Is asbestos window mastic non-licensed work?
HSE A37 provides non-licensed task guidance for asbestos-containing mastic, sealant, beading, filler, putty and fixing materials where the material and task are appropriate for that method.
Can asbestos bitumen simply be sanded or ground off?
HSE A23 states that asbestos flooring should not be sanded, while A37 says not to use power tools for routine asbestos-containing mastic and sealant removal. Mechanical substrate preparation therefore requires separate assessment.
What should I send ASM for a quotation?
For floors, send the asbestos report, photographs, total area, information on any remaining floor coverings and the required finish. For windows and doors, send the asbestos result, photographs, frame dimensions or total linear metres, access information and confirmation of who is removing the frames.
Clear floor and frame pricing

Get your asbestos bitumen or mastic removal priced

ASM floor-bitumen removal is typically £38–£65/m² + VAT. Accessible asbestos-containing mastic around windows and doors is £25 per linear metre + VAT where the frame has already been removed or the mastic is accessible in front of the existing frame. Send the asbestos information, measurements and photographs and we will confirm the project-specific quotation.